Best Government Medical Colleges in India

Medical colleges provide students with the medical knowledge and skills with the clinical exposure; which enables them to properly diagnose a disease or ailment, thereby administering a proper treatment. In India, there are 704 medical colleges including both government medical colleges and private medical colleges, which are governed by the National Medical Commission. 

These colleges provide undergraduate and postgraduate courses in medical science such as MBBS, MD, MS, MCH, AND DM. Admission to medical colleges is through national-level entrance exams such as NEET-UG, NEET-PG, AND INI CET. Interested candidates can read more to gain more insight into the best medical colleges in India, entrance exams, eligibility criteria, and admission process.

Best Medical Colleges in India: Highlights

Top Medical College: Eligibility Criteria

Candidates willing to pursue their higher medical education whether undergraduate programme or postgraduate programmes have to fulfil certain eligibility criteria which are as follows:

For NEET- UG: 

• As per the NEET UG eligibility criteria, the minimum age limit is 17 years; while there is no upper age limit for this test. 

• Candidates are required to pass class 12  with a minimum 50% aggregate in Physics, Biology, and Chemistry along with English as an additional subject. 

• It is mandatory to pass 10+2 from a recognised school board.

For NEET-PG: 

• For NEET-PG eligibility criteria, it is mandatory for the candidates to pass an MBBS or provisional MBBS degree from an institute recognised by the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956. 

• Candidates should possess a Medical Council of India or State Medical Council of India-approved MBBS registration certificate either permanent or provisional. 

• Candidates should have successfully completed one year of the internship.

For INI CET: 

• According to INI CET eligibility criteria, candidates should have passed MBBS from the medical institutions recognised by the Medical Council of India or the National Medical Council. 

• MBBS degree is required to pursue MD/MS/MCH OR DM.

• It is a prerequisite for the candidates belonging to the unreserved/ OBC/ EWS category to pass MBBS with 55% aggregate. For SC/ST reserved quota candidates the minimum percentage required is 50%. 

• The candidates are required to complete one year of mandatory internship and should possess the certificate validating the completion of their internship.

Top Government Medical Colleges in India: NIRF Ranking

National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) is constituted by the Government of India and the Ministry of Education to rank institutes providing higher education. The parameters of the ranking are the availability of resources, teaching and learning methods, the outcome of the graduation, the ability to carry out research, professional practices, the inclusion of people, outreach programmes, and the perception and vision the institutes hold. Based on these parameters below is the list of top ten medical colleges as per NIRF ranking this year.

List of Top 10 Government Medical Colleges

Admission to Medical Colleges in India

Admission to medical colleges in India both for undergraduate and postgraduate courses is through entrance tests. Candidates have to pass the NEET UG  entrance exam to get admission to undergraduate courses such as MBBS. NEET UG exam is conducted by NTA (National Testing Agency). This entrance exam occurs once a year. It is a national-level computer-based test. Allotment in UG  seats in state medical colleges after clearing NEET UG is also based on the state-wise quota for seat reservation. 

NEET PG entrance examination is conducted by the NBE (National Board of Examination) for enrolment in post-graduation and PG diploma courses in medical science. It is a national-level computer-based test of 210 minutes duration. There are 200 MCQs, where each right answer carries 4 marks and a negative mark of 1 mark for every wrong answer. The result of the NEET PG entrance exam is eligible to get admission to various medical colleges across India.

INI CET entrance test is also for admission to postgraduate medical degree programmes. INI CET is conducted by AIIMS, Delhi. This exam occurs twice a year. It is a national-level exam which is computer-based. There are a total of 200 questions and time duration is 180 minutes. For every right answer candidates would get a +1 mark and -⅓ would be deducted for every wrong answer. Clearing this entrance test makes candidates eligible for admission in 8 AIIMS institutes, NIMHANS Bangalore, JIPMER Puducherry, and PGIMER Chandigarh.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Question. Which is the best government medical college in India?

Ans. AIIMS, Delhi is the best government college in India.

Question. What is the benefit of studying in a government medical college?

Ans. The benefit of studying in government colleges is that the fee structure of government medical colleges is very low compared to the private medical colleges.

Question. How many government medical colleges are in India?

Ans. There are about 388 government and semi-government medical colleges in India.

Question. What is the minimum NEET score for admission to government medical colleges?

Ans. 550 is the minimum NEET score required for getting admission to government medical colleges in India.

Question. Which field is best for MS after MBBS?

Ans. The popular MS courses are cardiothoracic surgery, neurosurgery, ophthalmology, plastic surgery, urology, ENT surgery,  paediatric surgery, and gynaecology surgery.